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How-To GuidesTypeScriptWaiting for External Input with Golem Promises (TypeScript)

Waiting for External Input with Golem Promises (TypeScript)

Overview

A Golem promise lets an agent suspend its execution until an external event completes it. The agent creates a promise, passes the promise ID to an external system (another agent, a webhook, a UI, an HTTP API call), and then awaits the result. The Golem runtime durably suspends the agent — consuming no resources — until the promise is fulfilled.

API

All functions are in @golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk:

FunctionSignatureDescription
createPromise() => PromiseIdCreates a new promise and returns its ID
awaitPromise(id: PromiseId) => Promise<Uint8Array>Awaits promise completion (non-blocking)
completePromise(id: PromiseId, data: Uint8Array) => booleanCompletes a promise with raw bytes

Imports

import { createPromise, awaitPromise, completePromise } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk'; import type { PromiseId } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';

Usage Pattern

1. Create a Promise and Wait

const promiseId = createPromise(); // Pass promiseId to an external system... // Agent is durably suspended here until the promise is completed const resultBytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId); const result = new TextDecoder().decode(resultBytes);

2. Complete a Promise from Another Agent

const data = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify({ status: "approved" })); completePromise(promiseId, data);

3. Decode JSON from a Completed Promise

const promiseId = createPromise(); const bytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId); const decision = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes));

PromiseId Structure

A PromiseId contains an agentId and an oplogIdx. To let an external system complete the promise via the Golem REST API, the agent must expose both fields. The external caller then sends:

POST /v1/components/{component_id}/workers/{agent_name}/complete Content-Type: application/json {"oplogIdx": <oplog_idx>, "data": [<bytes>]}

Full Example: Human-in-the-Loop Approval

import { BaseAgent, agent, endpoint } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk'; import { createPromise, awaitPromise, completePromise } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk'; import type { PromiseId } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk'; @agent({ mount: "/workflows/{name}" }) class WorkflowAgent extends BaseAgent { private readonly name: string; constructor(name: string) { super(); this.name = name; } @endpoint({ post: "/approve" }) async startApproval(): Promise<string> { // 1. Create a promise const promiseId = createPromise(); // 2. Pass promiseId.oplogIdx to an external system // The agent is now durably suspended. // 3. Wait for external completion const bytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId); const decision = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes)); if (decision.status === "approved") { return `Workflow ${this.name} approved ✅`; } else { return `Workflow ${this.name} rejected ❌`; } } }

Use Cases

  • Human-in-the-loop: Pause a workflow until a human approves or rejects
  • Webhook callbacks: Wait for an external HTTP callback to arrive
  • Inter-agent synchronization: One agent creates a promise, another completes it
  • External event ingestion: Suspend until an IoT sensor, payment gateway, or third-party API sends a signal
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